NASA announces prime crew for critical orbital test flight of lunar landers
The National Space Society congratulates the four-person prime crew and backup astronaut selected for the upcoming Artemis III mission, a critical flight designed to validate key rendezvous and docking technologies before human flights return to the lunar surface.
The prime crew includes three NASA astronauts and one representative from the European Space Agency (ESA). The crew Commander is Randy Bresnik of NASA and the Pilot is Luca Parmitano of ESA. They will fly with Mission Specialists Andre Douglas and Frank Rubio, both of NASA, with Robert Hines as backup crew.
Karlton Johnson, NSS CEO, said, “Every generation is called to advance the frontier. The crew of Artemis III now carries that responsibility. By helping to validate the systems and partnerships that will enable future exploration, they are helping to write the next chapter of human spaceflight. The National Space Society congratulates them on this historic assignment.”
The crew assignments were finalized and announced on Tuesday during a live ceremony at NASA’s Johnson Space Center, led by NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman.
Targeted for launch as soon as late 2027, Artemis III will fly for approximately two weeks, compared with the 10-day timeline executed by the recent Artemis II lunar flyby mission in April. Instead of traveling to the Moon, the primary objective of Artemis III is to test the Artemis lunar landing system, including one or both of the Human Landing System (HLS) candidates, SpaceX’s Starship and Blue Origin’s Blue Moon, in low-Earth orbit (LEO).
Dale Skran, NSS COO and SVP, said, “We applaud Administrator Isaacman’s re-envisioning of Artemis III as an engineering test mission. His clear-headed leadership has put America on a realistic path to a permanent lunar base.”
Following a launch aboard NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, the crew will pilot the Orion spacecraft into orbit, where they will conduct a highly choreographed series of maneuvers to rendezvous and test docking capabilities with the HLS contenders.
According to NASA, the technical parameters of the mission are designed to mitigate risks before sending astronauts back to the Moon. By demonstrating integrated hardware, software, propulsion, and communication interfaces closer to Earth, NASA aims to secure operational baselines for the subsequent Artemis IV mission, which is currently scheduled for 2028 and aims to land Americans in the lunar south pole region for the first time in over 50 years.
