Lunar Breakthroughs & Bold Missions: February’s Biggest Space Moments

Blue Ghost shadow on Moon

By Jennifer Muntz, NSS Membership Coordinator

This month has been packed with groundbreaking achievements in space, bringing us closer to unlocking the Moon’s resources and expanding our presence beyond Earth. From private lunar landings and game-changing robotic missions to historic crew announcements, February’s milestones are shaping the future of space travel and reinforcing the global push toward sustained lunar development.

Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost Mission 1 Achieves Successful Lunar Landing

On March 2, Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost Mission 1 made history by becoming the first private lander to achieve a successful soft landing on the Moon (it’s shadow on the Moon is in the image above, image courtesy Firefly Aerospace). Touching down in the Mare Crisium region, the lander is set to conduct a suite of scientific experiments across one lunar day (about 14 Earth days), including drilling, sample collection, and investigation of the plume created by its landing.

Intuitive Machines Launches Athena Lander Toward Lunar South Pole

Intuitive Machines launched its second lunar lander, Athena, on February 26 aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, same mission as Blue Ghost. The mission was intended to explore the Moon’s south pole with a landing near Mons Mouton on March 6, but as with the company’s IM-1 mission in 2024, tipped over shortly after landing. The cause of the landing failure is under investigation.

Blue Origin Announces All-Female Crew for Upcoming Spaceflight

In a historic move, Blue Origin revealed plans for its first all-female crewed spaceflight. The crew includes notable figures such as pop star Katy Perry, journalist Gayle King, and Lauren Sánchez. This mission marks a significant step toward inclusivity in space travel, with the launch date to be announced soon.

Ariane 6 Launch Postponed: A Setback for Europe’s Space Ambitions

The long-awaited Ariane 6, Europe’s next-generation heavy-lift rocket, has been delayed once again. Originally set to launch on February 26, the European Space Agency (ESA) postponed the flight due to necessary work on ground equipment, with no new launch date confirmed.

NASA’s Lunar Trailblazer Moon Probe Struggles

NASA’s Lunar Trailblazer, launched as a secondary payload on Intuitive Machines’ IM-2 mission, is currently addressing post-deployment challenges. The mission was intended to map water on the Moon to enhance our understanding of its distribution and inform future lunar efforts. ​However, shortly after being sent into a lunar trajectory, controllers lost contact with the spacecraft which appears to be tumbling. Recovery efforts are ongoing.

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February 2025 has been a month of progress and inspiration in space. The National Space Society remains committed to supporting and advocating for these advancements, ensuring that the dream of space exploration, development, and settlement continues to thrive.

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